![]() The problem is that as each string is tightened, the additional load causes the pitch of previously adjusted strings to change. This means that each of its approximately 220 strings needs to be tightened considerably, adding tremendous additional tension to the piano's structure. If a piano has gone without tuning for an extended period, its pitch may have dropped far below A- 440. Won't tuning restore my piano's pitch to A- 440? The drop in the dry season tends to exceed the rise during humid times, so the net result is a drop in pitch each year that the piano isn't serviced. Then during dry times the soundboard flattens out, lowering tension on the strings and causing the pitch to drop. As the relative humidity goes up, the soundboard swells, increasing its crowned shape and stretching the piano's strings to a higher pitch. While wooden soundboards produce a wonderful sound, they also react constantly to climate changes. ![]() That's because the piano's main acoustical structure - the soundboard - is made of wood. (Most piano manufacturers recommend three to four tunings the first year, and at least two per year after that.)Īside from this initial settling, climate change is the main cause of pitch change. It's very important to maintain any new piano at the proper pitch during this period, so the string tension and piano structure can reach a stable equilibrium. In the case of new pianos, the pitch drops quickly for the first couple of years as the new strings stretch and wood parts settle. Piano strings change pitch for two primary reasons: the initial stretching and settling of strings when the piano is new, and soundboard movement due to humidity variation. You also ensure proper ear training because you always hear your music in the correct key. ![]() By always maintaining your piano at standard pitch, you create long-term tuning stability because the strings and structure stay in equilibrium. When your piano varies from A-440, pitch adjustments are required to bring it back to standard. ![]() At this pitch, power and tonal range are optimum and your piano will match the pitch of other instruments. Your piano is designed to sound its best when tuned to A-440 (A above middle C vibrates at 440 cycles per second), the international pitch standard. © 1992 & 1994 The Piano Technicians Guild, Inc. Hawaii Piano Tuning - Honolulu Piano Tuning ![]()
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